What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection of the gums and supporting bone around your teeth. It typically begins as gingivitis, a mild form marked by redness and bleeding. Without treatment, it can progress into periodontitis, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss.
Many people have gum disease without realizing it because early symptoms are easy to ignore.
The Early Warning Signs to Watch For
Catching gum disease early makes treatment simpler and more effective. Common early signs include:
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Increased tooth sensitivity
If these symptoms are present, a professional evaluation is critical. Routine visits for general and restorative dentistry allow early detection before damage becomes permanent.
How Gum Disease Progresses
Gum disease develops in stages:
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Plaque buildup irritates the gums, causing inflammation and bleeding. This stage is reversible with professional cleanings and good home care.
Stage 2: Early Periodontitis
Bacteria move below the gumline, beginning to damage the supporting bone. Symptoms may still be mild.
Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis
Significant bone loss occurs, teeth may loosen, and surgical treatment may be required.
Once bone is lost, it cannot grow back—making early treatment essential.
Why Gum Disease Affects More Than Your Mouth
Gum disease is not limited to oral health. The bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontal disease have been linked to:
- Heart disease and stroke
- Poor diabetes control
- Respiratory infections
- Complications during pregnancy
This is why prevention and early treatment are a key part of long-term health—not just dental care.
How Gum Disease Is Treated
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:
- Professional cleanings for early gingivitis
- Deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) for early periodontitis
- Ongoing periodontal maintenance to prevent recurrence
Comfort-focused techniques are available through our patient comfort options, helping make treatment stress-free.
How to Stop Gum Disease Before It Starts
Preventive care remains the most effective approach:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Avoid tobacco products
- Maintain regular dental visits
- Address symptoms early instead of waiting
For families, consistent habits matter. Preventive guidance is a core part of our approach to family dentistry.
When to See a Dentist
Bleeding gums are not normal. Persistent bad breath is not normal. Gum tenderness is not normal.
If you notice changes in your gums, schedule an evaluation promptly. Early intervention can prevent tooth loss and protect your overall health.
📞 Call (985) 332-3134
🗓️ Or schedule your appointment online